Race Against Time: Kenya Moves to End Tuberculosis Threat

Kenya has intensified efforts to eliminate Tuberculosis (TB) as a public health threat, with the government prioritising the closure of gaps in diagnosis and treatment across the country.

The renewed push comes amid concern over undetected cases that continue to drive infections within communities.

Speaking during the 2026 World TB Day commemorations at the University of Nairobi Graduation Square, Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale said 90,900 people were diagnosed and initiated on treatment in 2025. This represents 81 per cent of the estimated TB burden, leaving a notable gap.

“This gap represents lives missed, families affected, and ongoing transmission within our communities. As a government, we are committed to closing this gap.” Aden Duale Said.

Meanwhile, the event, held under the theme “Yes! We Can End TB – Led by Government, Driven by Communities,” highlighted the importance of a coordinated approach.

Stakeholders emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between government agencies and communities to improve prevention, detection, and treatment.

Progress and Innovations in TB Fight

Notably, Kenya has recorded significant gains in the fight against TB. The country has achieved a 45 per cent reduction in incidence and a 58 per cent decline in TB-related deaths since 2015. These gains reflect sustained government investment, partnerships, and coordination with county governments.

To strengthen early detection, the Ministry of Health has expanded TB services across all 47 counties. In addition, it has deployed molecular diagnostic technologies and ultraportable AI-enabled digital X-ray machines to improve accuracy and reach.

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“These innovations are enabling early and accurate detection, even in remote areas, as we take services closer to the people in line with Universal Health Coverage.” Aden Duale added.

Addressing Social Drivers and Gaps

However, the government notes that ending TB requires more than medical interventions. The disease remains closely linked to poverty, overcrowding, malnutrition and environmental factors.

Consequently, authorities are adopting a multi-sectoral response to address these drivers. This includes improving living conditions, expanding screening in high-risk areas, and strengthening access to care.

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With 63 per cent of cases reported among men, targeted strategies are also being rolled out to improve health-seeking behaviour.

“TB is curable, and services are available across the country. No one should delay seeking care due to fear or discrimination.” Said Aden Duale, urging the public to seek early diagnosis and adhere to treatment.

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Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale reviews the deployment of ultraportable AI-enabled digital X-ray technology during the 2026 World TB Day commemorations at the University of Nairobi. These tools are part of a national strategy to close the 19% diagnosis gap and bring specialized TB screening to remote communities across all 47 counties. PHOTO/ MoH X